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The Rhetoric of Empire: Colonial Discourse in Journalism, Travel Writing, and Imperial Administration (Post-Contemporary Interventions)

by David Spurr

ISBN-10: 9780822313175
ISBN-10: 0-8223-1317-0
ISBN-13: 9780822313175
ISBN-13: 978-0-8223-1317-5
Paperback
1993-12
Duke University Press


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Editorials


Product Description
The white man's burden, darkest Africa, the seduction of the primitive: such phrases were widespread in the language Western empires used to talk about their colonial enterprises. How this language itself served imperial purposes--and how it survives today in writing about the Third World--are the subject of David Spurr's book, a revealing account of the rhetorical strategies that have defined Western thinking about the non-Western world.
Despite historical differences among British, French, and American versions of colonialism, their rhetoric had much in common. The Rhetoric of Empire identifies these shared features—images, figures of speech, and characteristic lines of argument—and explores them in a wide variety of sources. A former correspondent for the United Press International, the author is equally at home with journalism or critical theory, travel writing or official documents, and his discussion is remarkably comprehensive. Ranging from T. E. Lawrence and Isak Dineson to Hemingway and Naipaul, from Time and the New Yorker to the National Geographic and Le Monde, from journalists such as Didion and Sontag to colonial administrators such as Frederick Lugard and Albert Sarraut, this analysis suggests the degree to which certain rhetorical tactics penetrate the popular as well as official colonial and postcolonial discourse.
Finally, Spurr considers the question: Can the language itself—and with it, Western forms of interpretation--be freed of the exercise of colonial power? This ambitious book is an answer of sorts. By exposing the rhetoric of empire, Spurr begins to loosen its hold over discourse about—and between—different cultures.

Reviews


Thoughtful discussion of colonial discourse
David Spurr's book provides an excellent discussion of common themes in colonial discourse - such as the affirmation of the "white man's burden" or the negation of other cultures' intrinsic value - and how they survive to this day - whether intentionally or subconsciously. For those who might believe language in western writing about Africa, Asia and Latin America is - at least nowadays - usually objective and neutral, take a closer look! Excellent thematic treatment of the subject, with lots of interesting and revealing illustrations taken from journalistic and travel writing past and present.

a very fine guide....
....to how imperialist/colonialist assumptions work their way into our writing and other media. I've been using it as a kind of checklist of assumptions while writing my doctoral dissertation on the history of colonialism in California, and in spite of an occasional smattering of post-colonial terminology I've found it an invaluable check on my own writing as well as a useful sensitizer to how "third world" peoples are portrayed in the news (e.g., photographs of hordes of children and gun-toting parents in portrayals of the Arab world--as opposed to the suits and neckties of America; in the West we invent things, in China they "stumble upon them"; places like Africa and Indonesia are "underdeveloped" and "mysterious" and even empty--implicit invitations to makeovers by industry and big business; and so forth).

Highly recommended for readers with the courage for a straight look at how pernicious the logic of domination remains in "free" societies.



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